Assessment of Learning

Throughout the school year, District 401 uses a suite of rigorous methods and tools to evaluate, measure and document the academic needs and educational growth of our students. These assessments provide the District with reliable data so that our teachers and administrators may do the following:

Identify student strengths and diagnose weaknesses.
Evaluate the effectiveness of curricular offerings and instructional practices.
Establish goals for individual students and school improvement.
Communicate student achievement to District 401 stakeholders.

Some of these assessment tools are exams required by the state, such as the Illinois Assessment of Readiness (grades 3-8) and the SAT (grade 11). Others are more localized, such as student growth assessments given by District teachers at various times during the year.

Dynamic Learning Maps (DLM)

The Dynamic Learning Maps (DLM) assessment measures performance on alternate achievement standards for students with the most significant cognitive disabilities. DLM is the special education alternate state assessment. Students in grades 3-8 and 11 who are identified as needing DLM testing participate in this assessment, which measures performance in English language arts, literacy, math and science. Current grade 12 students without a valid grade 11 or 12 score or qualifying exemption from any previous grade 11 or 12 DLM-AA administration will be rostered to take DLM-AA in spring 2021 in ELA/literacy and mathematics. The DLM is given in the spring. DLM testing of identified students is required by the State of Illinois.

Illinois Assessment of Readiness (IAR)

The Illinois Assessment for Readiness (IAR) exam is the state's assessment and accountability measure for students in grades 3-8. IAR assesses the extent to which students meet expectations for the Common Core-based Illinois Learning Standards in English language arts and mathematics. Student results on the IAR exams are grouped into five performance levels:

Level 1 — did not yet meet expectations
Level 2 — partially met expectations
Level 3 — approached expectations
Level 4 — met expectations
Level 5 — exceeded expectations

Students who meet or exceed expectations are likely to be on track for the next grade level and ultimately for college and career readiness. IAR testing is required by the State of Illinois and is given in the spring.

Illinois Physical Fitness Assessment

The Illinois Physical Fitness Assessment is designed to meet State Goal 20, which calls for students to achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. For most students, the assessment encompasses aerobic capacity, flexibility, muscular strength and muscular endurance. Students in most grades are assessed each year, but results are reported to the state for only grades 5, 7 and 10.

Illinois Science Assessment (ISA)

The Illinois Science Assessment (ISA) is given each spring to 5th graders, 8th graders and 11th graders. The assessment is based on the Illinois Learning Standards in Science, which incorporate the Next Generation Science Standards. The Illinois State Board of Education adopted these standards in 2014. The ISA contains grade-based items aligned to physical science, life science, earth and space sciences, engineering, technology and applications of science. Beginning in spring 2020, all students who are 11th graders at the time of testing must participate in the ISA. This includes students who have participated in any ISA administration of course-based biology in previous years. Grade 11 students for whom DLM-AA is the more appropriate assessment will continue to participate in the grade 11 DLM-AA science assessment in lieu of the grade 11 ISA. The state mandates the ISA in compliance with federal testing requirements.

Kindergarten Individual Development Survey (KIDS)

The Kindergarten Individual Development Survey (KIDS) is an observational tool designed to help teachers, administrators, families and policymakers better understand the developmental readiness of children entering kindergarten. KIDS is core to the Illinois State Board of Education's goal that every child in Illinois deserves to attend a school wherein all kindergartners are assessed for readiness. Kindergarten teachers statewide began using KIDS in the fall of 2017. The implementation of KIDS throughout Illinois followed five years of piloting with select districts.
KIDS focuses on the knowledge, skills and behaviors across four key domains that most impact long-term student success:

Approaches to Learning and Self-Regulation
Social and Emotional Development
Language and Literacy Development
Cognition: Math

KIDS uses classroom observations to assess kindergarten students' development in those four critical learning areas within the first 40 days of school. The observations take place as kindergarten students go about their daily routines of learning and playing in the classroom. Teachers use the observations to place each child's abilities on a learning pathway, and they share the results with students' families. Information from KIDS helps families understand what they can do at home to promote their children’s healthy growth and development.

SAT Suite of Assessments

The SAT suite consists of four standardized assessments that test students' readiness for college and career success: the SAT, the PSAT 8/9, the PSAT 10 and the PSAT/NMSQT.

SAT

The SAT is the required assessment tool for Illinois 11th graders. Developed by the College Board, it is a standardized test widely used in college admissions. Originally known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test and later as the Scholastic Assessment Test, the exam now goes by its acronym, the "SAT." The SAT assessment includes a reading test, a writing and language test and a math test. The exam also has an optional essay component, which some colleges require. SAT questions focus on skills that are essential for college readiness and success, as determined by the latest research.

Quick facts about the SAT's reading test:

All reading test questions are multiple-choice and based on passages
Some passages are paired with other passages
Informational graphics, such as tables, graphs and charts, accompany some passages — but no math is required
Prior topic-specific knowledge is never tested
The reading test is part of the SAT's evidence-based reading and writing section

Quick facts about the SAT's writing and language test:

All questions are multiple-choice and based on passages.
Some passages are accompanied by informational graphics, such as tables, graphs and charts — but no math is required.
Prior topic knowledge is never tested.
The writing and language test is part of the SAT's evidence-based reading and writing section.

Quick facts about the SAT's math test:

Most math questions will be multiple choice, but some — called grid-ins — ask students to come up with the answer rather than select the answer.
The math test is divided into two portions: math test–calculator and math test–no calculator.
Some parts of the test include several questions about a single scenario.

Quick facts about the SAT's essay component:

The SAT essay is similar a typical college writing assignment in which students are asked to analyze a text.
Students who take the SAT essay component are asked to read a passage.
They must then explain how the author builds an argument to persuade an audience.
Students must support their explanation with evidence from the passage.

Students who want to prepare for the SAT by supplementing their classroom learning with additional work have access to free test-prep resources from Khan Academy. In its role as a state-required assessment tool, the SAT is administered to Illinois 11th graders in the spring.

PSAT 8/9 & PSAT 10

Designed for 8th and 9th graders, the PSAT 8/9 is a preliminary version of the SAT. The PSAT 10 is the preliminary version for 10th graders. Developed by the College Board, PSATs have the same components and structure as the SAT, but their difficulty is commensurate with their targeted grade levels. One major difference between PSATs and the SAT is that PSATs do not have an essay component, which is optional on the SAT.

Like the SAT, the PSATs contain a reading test, writing and language test, and math test. Questions focus on the knowledge, skills and understanding that research has identified as most important for college and career readiness and success. Since April 2019, the PSAT 8/9 is given to all 9th graders in Illinois, and the PSAT 10 is given to all 10th graders. As with the SAT, the test is administered free of cost. The introduction of PSATs as a formal assessment tool means Illinois high school students receive aligned assessments in the 9th, 10th and 11th grades. (As mentioned above, the state's 11th graders take the SAT as their required assessment.)

The aligned assessments measure student mastery of the Illinois Learning Standards in English language arts and mathematics. The results provide educators, families and students with extensive data about student academic growth from year to year.

The results help educators tailor instruction and ensure all students receive the individual support they need to graduate prepared for college and career. Students who want to prepare for the PSATs by supplementing their classroom learning with additional work have access to free test-prep resources from Khan Academy.

PSAT/NMSWT

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL)

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is the process through which children develop awareness and management of their emotions, set and achieve important personal and academic goals, use social-awareness and interpersonal skills to establish and maintain positive relationships, and demonstrate decision-making and responsible behaviors to achieve school and life success. The Illinois State Board of Education has established a set of SEL goals, standards and benchmarks that students should know and be able to do in early elementary school (K-3), late elementary school (4-5), middle school (6-8), early high school (9-10) and late high school (grades 11-12).

Three overarching SEL goals apply to all students regardless of grade level:

Develop self-awareness and self-management skills to achieve school and life success. See how this applies to the grade groups mentioned above.
Use social-awareness and interpersonal skills to establish and maintain positive relationships. See how this applies to the grade groups mentioned above.
Demonstrate decision-making skills and responsible behaviors in personal, school and community contexts. See how this applies to the grade groups mentioned above.

District 401 uses Second Step as its SEL curriculum for grades PK-8 and RULER as its SEL curriculum for grades 9-12.

STAR Testing

Star Reading and Math are national benchmark assessments that are used to help inform instruction and monitor student progress in the areas of reading and math. They are short tests that provide teachers with learning data. Star tests are computer-adaptive, which means they adjust to each answer your child provides. This helps teachers get the best data to help your child in the shortest amount of testing time (about one-third of the time other tests take. Teachers analyze the data they get from Star Assessments to learn what students already know and what they are ready to learn next, to monitor student growth, and to determine which students may need additional help.

Star Assessments are heavily researched and scientifically proven to help teachers guide each student on his or her unique path to mastery. By pinpointing exactly what your child knows, teachers can personalize your child’s practice to keep them growing. Plus, short test times ensure your child spends more time learning and less time testing.

Student Growth Assessments (SGA)

To comply with the Performance Evaluation Reform Act (PERA) initiative for evaluating teachers, teachers must provide evidence of their students' growth as the school year progresses. District 401 teachers do this by administering Student Growth Assessments (SGA) twice a year. SGAs are assessments developed or adopted and approved by a school district and used on a districtwide basis by all teachers in a given grade or subject area SGA pre-tests are given early in the school year to students at all grade levels, from PK to 12th grade. SGA post-tests are given later in the year to students at all grade levels.

District 401's Policy on Testing and Assessment

Our procedures and practices in this area are governed by District 401’s policy on testing and assessment, which can be found in Section 6:340 of the Board of Education’s District Policy Manual. The policy includes the following directives:

The Superintendent or designee shall manage the student assessment program that, at a minimum:

Administers the State assessment system, known as the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC), to all students and/or any other appropriate assessment methods and instruments, including norm and criterion-referenced achievement tests, aptitude tests, proficiency tests, and teacher-developed tests.
Informs students of the timelines and procedures applicable to their participation in every State assessment.
Provides each student’s parents/guardians with the results or scores of each State assessment and an evaluation of the student’s progress. See Policy 6:280, Grading and Promotion.
Utilizes professional testing practices.

Overall student assessment data on tests required by State law will be aggregated by the District and reported on the District's annual report card. Board Policy 7:340, "Student Records," and its implementing procedures govern record-keeping and access issues.

Grades K-8 Retake

Teachers of students in grades K-2 reteach and reassess as needed, and may offer the opportunity to retake a summative assessment or portion of a summative assessment if their score is discrepant from observed classroom performance. If applicable, students will be offered one retake per summative assessment.

In grades 3-6, retakes are designed to allow students a second opportunity to demonstrate their mastery of a standard when they believe the initial summative assessment's score does not accurately reflect their performance. Students should fill out the following forms (grades 3-5 or grades 6-8) to request a retake.

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